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Rights and responsibilities: civics questions 48⁠–⁠57 with answers

From the 2008 civics test (100 questions). Read each question, the official answers and why. Press Listen to hear the question and the answer.

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48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

Official answers:

  • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
  • You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
  • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
  • A male citizen of any race (can vote).

Why? Other voting amendments: no poll tax, women can vote, and men of any race can vote.

  • amendment: a change or an addition to the Constitution

49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?⁠★ 65/20

Official answers:

  • serve on a jury
  • vote in a federal election

Why? Everyone must pay taxes and obey laws. Only citizens serve on a jury and vote in federal elections.

  • jury: a group of citizens who decide a court case

More about this question

50. Name one right only for United States citizens.

Official answers:

  • vote in a federal election
  • run for federal office

Why? Only citizens can vote in federal elections or run for federal office.

  • federal office: a job in the national government, like senator

More about this question

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Official answers:

  • freedom of expression
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of assembly
  • freedom to petition the government
  • freedom of religion
  • the right to bear arms

In the interview, name two. For example: Freedom of speech and freedom of religion.

Why? These rights are for everyone in the U.S., citizens and non-citizens.

  • assembly: people meeting together in a group

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

Official answers:

  • the United States
  • the flag

Why? The Pledge begins: “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America.”

  • loyalty: strong support for someone or something
  • pledge: a serious promise

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

Official answers:

  • give up loyalty to other countries
  • defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
  • obey the laws of the United States
  • serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
  • serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
  • be loyal to the United States

Why? At the Oath of Allegiance, new citizens promise loyalty to the U.S. and its laws.

  • loyalty: strong support for someone or something

54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?⁠★ 65/20

Official answer:

  • eighteen (18) and older

Why? The 26th Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 in 1971.

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

Official answers:

  • vote
  • join a political party
  • help with a campaign
  • join a civic group
  • join a community group
  • give an elected official your opinion on an issue
  • call Senators and Representatives
  • publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
  • run for office
  • write to a newspaper

In the interview, name two. For example: Vote and help with a campaign.

Why? You can vote, join a party or group, contact your leaders, or run for office.

  • participate: to take part in something
  • campaign: work to help someone win an election

56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?⁠★ 65/20

Official answer:

  • April 15

Why? Federal tax forms for last year are due in mid-April.

  • federal: about the national government, not a state

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

Official answers:

  • at age eighteen (18)
  • between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

Why? Men register between 18 and 26. If needed, the government can call them to serve in the military.

  • register: to put your name on an official list

More practice

Take a civics practice test · 65/20 questions · 128 questions of the 2025 test

The real test is oral: the officer asks, and you answer out loud. Read each answer above out loud two or three times.