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67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
Official answers:
- (James) Madison
- (Alexander) Hamilton
- (John) Jay
- Publius
Why? Madison, Hamilton and Jay wrote the essays together under one name: Publius.
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68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Official answers:
- U.S. diplomat
- oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
- first Postmaster General of the United States
- writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
- started the first free libraries
Why? Franklin was also a diplomat, the first Postmaster General and the writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac.”
- diplomat: a person who works with other countries for their country
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69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
Official answer:
Why? Washington led the army in the Revolution and became the first President.
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70. Who was the first President?★ 65/20
Official answer:
Why? Washington became President in 1789. John Adams was second and Jefferson was third.
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71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Official answers:
- the Louisiana Territory
- Louisiana
Why? The Louisiana Purchase made the country about twice as big.
- territory: land that belongs to a country but is not a state
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72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Official answers:
- War of 1812
- Mexican-American War
- Civil War
- Spanish-American War
Why? The Civil War was 1861 to 1865. Other wars of the 1800s: the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War and the Spanish-American War.
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73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
Official answers:
- the Civil War
- the War between the States
Why? The Civil War was 1861 to 1865. It is also called the War between the States.
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74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Official answers:
- slavery
- economic reasons
- states’ rights
Why? The North and the South did not agree about slavery, money and the power of states.
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75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?★ 65/20
Official answers:
- freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
- saved (or preserved) the Union
- led the United States during the Civil War
Why? Lincoln led the country in the Civil War, saved the Union and signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
- Union: the United States as one country
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76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Official answers:
- freed the slaves
- freed slaves in the Confederacy
- freed slaves in the Confederate states
- freed slaves in most Southern states
Why? Lincoln signed it in 1863. It freed slaves in the Confederate states.
- emancipation: making people free
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77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
Official answers:
- fought for women’s rights
- fought for civil rights
Why? She worked for many years for women’s right to vote.