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Colonies and independence: civics questions 73⁠–⁠81 with answers

From the 2025 civics test (128 questions). Read each question, the official answers and why. Press Listen to hear the question and the answer.

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73. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

Official answers:

  • Freedom
  • Political liberty
  • Religious freedom
  • Economic opportunity
  • Escape persecution

Why? Groups like the Pilgrims came to worship freely. Others came for land, work and a new start.

  • colonist: a person who moves to live in a new land

74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?⁠★ 65/20

Official answers:

  • American Indians
  • Native Americans

Why? Native Americans lived here for thousands of years before Columbus arrived in 1492.

75. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

Official answers:

  • Africans
  • People from Africa

Why? Millions of people were taken from Africa by force and sold as slaves in America.

76. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

Official answers:

  • American Revolution
  • The (American) Revolutionary War
  • War for (American) Independence

Why? The war lasted from 1775 to 1783. The British army surrendered at Yorktown in 1781.

  • independence: freedom from control by another country

77. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

Official answers:

  • High taxes
  • Taxation without representation
  • British soldiers stayed in Americans’ houses (boarding, quartering)
  • They did not have self-government
  • Boston Massacre
  • Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)
  • Stamp Act
  • Sugar Act
  • Townshend Acts
  • Intolerable (Coercive) Acts

Why? Colonists paid British taxes but had no vote in the British Parliament. They wanted to govern themselves.

  • representation: having someone who speaks and votes for you

78. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?⁠★ 65/20

Official answer:

  • (Thomas) Jefferson

Why? Jefferson wrote it in 1776, when he was 33. He later became the third president.

79. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

Official answer:

  • July 4, 1776

Why? That is why Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4th every year.

  • adopt: to accept and approve officially

80. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

Official answers:

  • (Battle of) Bunker Hill
  • Declaration of Independence
  • Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
  • (Battle of) Saratoga
  • Valley Forge (Encampment)
  • (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)

Why? In 1781, the British army surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia. This ended the main fighting of the war.

81. There were 13 original states. Name five.

Official answers:

  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia

In the interview, name five. For example: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Georgia.

Why? The 13 colonies were on the East Coast, from New Hampshire in the north to Georgia in the south.

More practice

Take a civics practice test · 65/20 questions · 100 questions of the 2008 test

The real test is oral: the officer asks, and you answer out loud. Read each answer above out loud two or three times.